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Welcome to the world of automation testing with Selenium!!! This is a how-to guide which would help you download and install Selenium WebDriver with Eclipse.
Update – 18 May, 2018: We strive to do our best to provide you with the most up-to date content. Keeping this in mind, we have updated this article to help you download and install Selenium Webdriver 3.12.0
There are many different ways in which you can download and install Selenium WebDriver. This article will use the bare minimum tools/components that you will need to install the latest version of Selenium. When you work with actual frameworks, you will need to use many more components and jar files. We will come to the frameworks when we start our Selenium tutorial series, but for now let us focus on the basics and start with the download and installation process.
Configuring Selenium Standalone Server in Eclipse IDE. Before running any Test written in Selenium RC on Eclipse IDE, we’ve to start the Selenium Server first. In order to start the selenium sever, first we have to configure its Run setup in Eclipse IDE as explained below: 1.
Selenium free download - Selenium IDE, Multi-Browser Viewer, Molybdenum, and many more programs. AVG AntiVirus for Mac. Test web pages with standalone and mobile browsers locally. If you own a Mac and want to get started with Selenium for Automated Testing of your web apps, then you’re already most of the way there. The Mac operating system already offers a number of baked in solutions and command line tools like Python, Ruby and Java. How To Download & Install Selenium IDE & WebDriver Selenium WebDriver is an open source automatic testing tool. So it helps to make testing easier and specific.
Have you read our article on Selenium Basics yet? It contains some good to know information, which would help you get some general insights about different Selenium tools. Read more about it here: Selenium Basics – The very Beginning
Download and Install Selenium – What all items you need
To work with Selenium Webdriver and write your test scripts in Java, you would need –
![Free Free](/uploads/1/3/3/9/133911061/294285958.png)
- Java 8+ installed on your machine
- Latest version of Eclipse
- Latest version of Selenium Webdriver
Java : You can write Selenium scripts in many languages such as Java, C#, Python, Ruby, PHP etc. Since we are writing this tutorial on how to use Selenium with Java, so you need to have Java installed on your machine. Also, the latest version of Selenium needs Java 8+ to work, so have to check if you have Java 8 installed on your machine.
Selenium Webdriver : These are the actual selenium JAR files/libraries which you will use while writing your scripts
Eclipse : Eclipse provides one of the most popular and free Java IDE (integrated development environment) which you can use to write your scripts. In simple words, Eclipse is the tool using which you will write your scripts.
Native instruments download for mac. Let us now start with the first step i.e. checking if you have Java 8+ on your machine.
Check if you have Java 8+ on your machine
One important change that is introduced in Selenium 3 is that it needs Java 8+ to run your scripts. This means that if you are using Java 7 or before, you will not be able to use the latest version of Selenium. The initial version of Java 8 was released in March 2014, so it is safe to assume that a majority of machines would already have one or the other version of Java 8.
But to be double sure, its a good idea to check if you have Java 8 installed on your machine. Although any version of Java 8 would work with the latest version of Selenium, but we always recommend to use the latest versions. Using the below link, you can check if you Java 8 installed on your machine. You can also update Java if you wish so.
After you have checked the version of Java on your machine, its time to download Eclipse IDE.
Download Eclipse
https://badrenew942.weebly.com/blog/oovoo-download-for-mac-free. Perform the steps given in the below link to download and install the latest version of Eclipse IDE –
Download Selenium Webdriver
Follow the steps given below to download the latest version of Selenium WebDriver –
1) Open Selenium download section using this link – http://www.seleniumhq.org/download/
2) Scroll down a bit. You will see a section called Selenium Client & WebDriver Language Bindings. Here you will see download links next to different languages such as Java, C#, Ruby etc. Since we will be using Java with Selenium, you will need to download Java specific drivers. To do so, click on Download from the Java section
3) Selenium Webdriver JARs would start downloading. The file size is around 8.5 MB
4) Once the file is downloaded, unzip it. We are using 7-zip to extract the files, but you can use any extractor of your choice
5) Open the unzipped folder. It would look something like this. The JAR file names might change depending on the version you are downloading. Generally speaking, you should find a libs folder and one or two other JAR files in the Selenium folder. You would also see some other files such as LICENSE, NOTICE etc.
With this, we have completed the download process of the latest version of Selenium Webdriver. Let’s now start with Selenium Installation
Configure Eclipse and Install Selenium
In software terms, there’s nothing like Selenium Webdriver installation because you don’t “install” Selenium like you do with other software. You just configure Selenium in Eclipse. But since Selenium install is the more commonly used term, we are also using it that way here. Let’s now start with the actual configuration process –
1) Open the location where you had unzipped the eclipse folder. Double click on eclipse.exe to open it
2) Eclipse would start opening and you would see the Eclipse logo
3) Next you would see Workspace Launcher popup box. You can either leave the Workspace location as the default value, or you can browse to any folder path you wish. For this article, we are leaving it as it is
4) Click on Ok button. Eclipse would start loading all the files. Once its done, you will see the Eclipse IDE Welcome page like this
In Eclipse, you will have to create a new project and then setup the dependencies (like adding the JAR files) before you start writing any scripts. This process has to be followed for any project that you work on with Eclipse or infact any other IDE.
Let us now start with the creation of new Project.
5) To create a new Project, click on File > New > Project…
6) In the New Project popup box, select Java Project and then click on Next button
7) In the New Project Name popup box, write the project name as Selenium. Leave all the other fields as default and then click on Finish button
8) Click on Restore option at the top corner
9) The screen would look something as shown below. Close the windows on the right side – Task List, Welcome etc so that the screen looks uncluttered
Add Selenium JAR files in Eclipse project
We have now created a new project. The next step is to add all the JAR files that we had downloaded from Selenium website. Before doing that, we will first have a look at the project that we created. Expand the project ‘Selenium’ that you had created. You will see two components or sub-folders. These are – src & JRE System Library. Expand JRE System Library also. You will see a list of JAR files already added by Eclipse. This is the minimum set of JAR files needed to run a Java program. So Eclipse adds it by default.
Don’t think much, if you are not able to understand this. We will cover these in detail in the upcoming articles. The only thing we have to do now is do add the JAR files that are required for Selenium. Follow the steps given below to do this –
1) Right click on the Project. Then select Build Path >Configure Build Path…
2) Properties window will get opened. In this window, click on Libraries tab
3) Click on Add External JARs button.
4) Now navigate to the folder where you had downloaded Selenium WebDriver JAR files. Select the selenium JAR (named client-combined…) and click on Open button
Do the same for all the JARs in the lib folder
5) Click on Ok button in the Properties window. You will now notice that a new section called Referenced Libraries is displayed beneath the project folder. Expand Referenced Libraries and you will see that the same JAR files you added are displayed here
We have now added the JAR files and this technically completes the Download and Install Selenium part. We will just go one more step forward and write a basic test script. We will do this to make sure that the setup we have created works fine.
Write a sample Test Script to check that Selenium setup works fine
In Java, you will need to create a new class to write test scripts. And you club similar classes in packages. So let us now start with creating a package, then create a class in that package and write the sample script in that class.
1) Right click on src folder. Then select New >Package
2) In the New Java Package popup window, enter name as firstPackage and click on Finish button.
3) You will now see the package displayed under src folder. Right click on the package, and then Select New >Class
4) In the New Java Class popup window, write the name as FirstScript and click on Finish button
5) The new class is now created and it looks as shown below. This is where you would be writing your script
6) Inside this class, we will have to create a main() method. Main method acts as a starting point for Java, and it won’t be able to run your script if main method is not available. The code for main() method is –
2 |
and it should be added inside the class as shown below
Now comes another important part where you would need to setup your browser to make it ready for scripting with the latest version of Selenium WebDriver. Based on what browser you would want to use, do the setup by following one of the below links. Once you are done with the setup, come back here to complete the remainder of the steps. If you are a beginner, then we would recommend you to use Chrome or Firefox, as they are much more easier to use for scripting.
6) Once your browser setup is complete, you would have written the code snippet which launches the browser. The example below shows how the code would look like if you use Firefox –
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 | import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; publicclassFirstScript{ publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){ System.setProperty('webdriver.gecko.driver','D:Firefoxgeckodriver.exe'); WebDriver driver=newFirefoxDriver(); } |
7) The eclipse code should look similar to the screenshot given below. We will now run the code to see if it works fine.
8) To run the script, click on the run icon from the toolbar
If everything works fine, you will see that a new browser window will open and google.com webpage would be opened in the browser.
Congratulations!! This shows that the selenium configuration that you have done works fine. Let us know how it worked for you? Were you able to set it up without much issues? Or are you facing any issues? Let us know your thoughts in the comments section.
Suggested Readings:
1) Head over to our Selenium Webdriver main page where we have added some more useful articles for selenium.
2) You can also try using our Selenium Cucumber tutorial to setup a basic Cucumber BDD framework.
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Comments
commented May 28, 2018 • edited
edited
Hi, I installed the latest version of IDE and selenium-side-runner. But I get the error that 'error: The project Untitled Project is of older format, open and save it again using the IDE.' when trying to run the command selenium-side-runner -c 'browserName=chrome platform=MAC' test4.side I tried installing the beta version of IDE, but still getting the same error. Any hint on how to resolve this error? Regards, Vijay |
commented May 28, 2018
What versions are you using? |
commented May 28, 2018
The IDE version is - 3.1.0 selenium-side-runner version is 0.6.0 both of them got installed today. |
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commented May 28, 2018
Try using 0.5.0, I took down the 6th beta from here, but I can't unpublish it from npm |
commented May 28, 2018
Will check that and let you know. Thanks for the hint. |
added the awaiting answer label Jun 27, 2018
commented Jul 2, 2018 • edited
edited
Hello, i have the same issue using the version 0.7.0 on Mac and IDE version 3.1.1 on Chrome (both newly installed), do you have any news on this ? |
commented Jul 2, 2018
Free downloads for mac. I stripped the feature from 3.1 because it wasn't ready yet, I'll bring it back for 3.2. I'll post another beta soon. |
commented Jul 2, 2018
Ok cool thank you very much, I know I can count on this feature, good work !!!! |
commented Jul 4, 2018
@corevo Where can I find release dates for future versions or get notified of future releases? |
commented Jul 4, 2018
We are an open source project based on volunteer work, we don't offer release dates other than as soon as it is complete. Release changelog is available on GitHub, if you watch the project you'll be notified whenever a release is pushed. |
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commented Jul 10, 2018
I downloaded an installed the beta IDE for Chrome for Windows and installed the beta SIDE Runner on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5, and now I'm getting this error: $ selenium-side-runner eRA Websites.side FAIL ./Default Suite.test.js ● Test suite failed to run Test Suites: 1 failed, 1 total Tests: 0 total Snapshots: 0 total Time: 0.218s Ran all test suites. $ NOTE: I did recreate the .side file from scratch with the beta IDE. BTW, this is the output from installing SIDE Runner on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5: npm WARN deprecated [email protected]: 1.2.0 should have been a major version bump /usr/bin/selenium-side-runner -> /usr/lib/node_modules/selenium-side-runner/dist/index.js npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: [email protected] (node_modules/selenium-side-runner/node_modules/fsevents): npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for [email protected]: wanted {'os':'darwin','arch':'any'} (current: {'os':'linux','arch':'x64'})
|
commented Jul 10, 2018
I installed chromedriver and selenium-webdriver, and I'm now getting the following errors on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5: $ selenium-side-runner eRA Websites.side FAIL ./Default Suite.test.js ● Test suite failed to run Test Suites: 1 failed, 1 total Tests: 0 total Snapshots: 0 total Time: 60.473s Ran all test suites. Warcraft 3 download for mac lion. $ |
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commented Jul 10, 2018 • edited
edited
I tried running selenium-server-standalone-3.13.0.jar with the following command line: $ xvfb-run java -Dwebdriver.chrome.driver=/bin/chromedriver -jar /usr/local/bin/selenium-server-standalone-3.13.0.jar That part seems to work fine. Then running SIDE Runner with this command line (in another window): $ selenium-side-runner --debug --server http://localhost:4444/wd/hub eRA Websites.side I got this error: FAIL ./Default Suite.test.js (14.368s) Default Suite ✕ jira (11854ms) ● Default Suite › jira Test Suites: 1 failed, 1 total Tests: 1 failed, 1 total Snapshots: 0 total Time: 14.74s, estimated 15s Ran all test suites. Does this work at all? NOTE: I renamed my test in the .side file from 'jira.era.nih.gov' to just 'jira', because SIDE Runner didn't like the periods in the test name. I renamed it in Selenium IDE for Chrome for Windows, then re-saved it. |
commented Jul 10, 2018
Looks like you are using 3.2 beta 2 of the runner with IDE 3.2 beta 1Export the test case again.Cheers,Tomer …On 10 Jul 2018, 21:32 +0300, Beam Davis ***@***.***>, wrote: I tried running selenium-server-standalone-3.13.0.jar with the following command line: $ xvfb-run java -Dwebdriver.chrome.driver=/bin/chromedriver -jar /usr/local/bin/selenium-server-standalone-3.13.0.jar That part seems to work fine. Then running SIDE Runner with this command line (in another window): $ selenium-side-runner --debug --server http://localhost:4444/wd/hub eRA Websites.side I got this error: FAIL ./Default Suite.test.js (14.368s) Default Suite ✕ jira (11854ms) ● Default Suite › jira TypeError: Assignment to constant variable. 13 | }); 14 | beforeEach(() => { > 15 | vars = {}; | ^ 16 | }); 17 | afterEach(async () => (cleanup())); at Object.<anonymous>.beforeEach (Default Suite.test.js:15:3) Test Suites: 1 failed, 1 total Tests: 1 failed, 1 total Snapshots: 0 total Time: 14.74s, estimated 15s Ran all test suites. Does this work at all? — You are receiving this because you were mentioned. Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub, or mute the thread. |
commented Jul 10, 2018
I upgraded the Selenium IDE for Chrome for Windows to 3.2.0-beta.2 and re-saved the .side file and now it works!!! |
commented Jul 10, 2018 • edited
edited
One thing: When I test with an intentionally bad URL ('https://jirax.era.nih.gov' instead of 'https://jira.era.nih.gov') it takes a very long time to timeout. Is there a way to shorten the timeout? BTW, I tried specifying '-timeout 30' and '-browserTimeout 30' on the java command line for 'selenium-server-standalone-3.13.0.jar' and that seem to didn't do anything. |
commented Jul 12, 2018
I ran into a similar issue with an error on teardown. In my case it was a ReferenceError . I've logged the issue in #301. |
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